Bodh Gaya

Place of enlightenment

Bodh Gaya is a sacred place for Buddhists from all over the world. It was here that Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment beneath a bodhi tree and so became the Buddha. On this sacred spot now stands the majestic Mahabodhi Temple.

Pilgrims from many lands have built their own temples and monasteries which offer meditation courses varying from a week to a month during the winter. The International Meditation Centre also holds courses.

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Special Places to Stay in Bodh Gaya

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Hotel Taj Darbar ($)

This modern hotel is in a peaceful location, but is just a few minutes walk from the busy centre of Bodh Gaya. The 40 air-conditioned rooms are simply furnished, but are large, bright and clean - particularly the bathrooms.

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Things to see and do in Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya

This is the place Prince Siddhartha achieved enlightenment, under the sacred Bodhi tree, and his journey to Bodh Gaya is commemorated at several locations.

Prince Siddhartha first came to the Dhuneshwari Cave, 15km north of Bodhgaya, in what is now a rural village area. There is a short uphill climb to the cave, where Prince Siddhartha is believed to have meditated for 35 years, eating only one grain of rice per day

From the cave, Prince Siddhartha crossed the Niranjana River to Sujata Village, 5km north of Bodhgaya. Here there is a temple which commemorates the place where he accepted a bowl of rice from a girl named Sujata, after which the temple and village and now named.

Prince Siddhartha then continued to Bodhgaya, where he achieved enlightenment whilst meditating under a Bodhi tree. At the time, this was a forested area. Emperor Ashoka first built a temple here in the 1st century BC. The current Mahabodhi temple dates from the 19th century, and sits at the centre of a large compound. Various monuments commemorate the 7 different locations, at each of which the Lord Buddha spent a week in meditation, the first of which is the sacred Bodhi tree itself.

The Mahabodhi temple and the surrounding compound are busy throughout the day with Buddhist pilgrims, praying, and meditating. Many Hindu's also come here, as they believe Lord Buddha to be an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.

When to visit

The best time to visit Bodh Gaya is October through March, when Tibetan pilgrims come down from Dharamsala and Bodhgaya becomes a sea of maroon robes. The Dalai Lama himself often spends December and January here.

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